mbaah gaull
Sabtu, 08 September 2012
5 Top Secret documents in the World
5. Kennedy Assassination Records
Sealed Until: 2017
The assassination of John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, took place on Friday, November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was killed by being shot while in the car with his wife Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. 10-month investigation by the Warren Commission in 1963-1964, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) in 1976-1979, and other government investigations concluded that Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald.
Interesting Fact: In a recent U.S. poll, the following questions arise: "Do you think Lee Harvey Oswald was the shooter in the Kennedy assassination:" The result is: (Oswald 32%), other (51% of men armed), ( Oswald Not Involved Opinion 7%) (10% did not comment.)
4. Recordings of a prostitute named Mata Hari
Opened in: 1985
Mata Hari was the stage name of Margaretha Geertruida (Grietje) Zelle (7 August 1876, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands - October 15, 1917, Vincennes, France), is an exotic dancer executed by firing squad for espionage during World War I.
Upon execution, Mata Hari's body is not claimed by family members and used for medical research. Her head was embalmed and kept in the Museum of Anatomy in Paris. But in 2000, records obtained stating that the head was gone, likely to occur in early 1954, when the museum was movedlocation.
3. Recordings of Martin Luther King
Sealed Until: 2027
Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.., Ph.D. (Born in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, January 15, 1929 - died in Memphis, Tennessee, USA, 4 April 1968 at the age of 39 years) is a Nobel Laureate, Baptist minister and human rights activist African-Americans.
Interesting Fact: Ralph Abernathy is a close associate of King in the civil rights movement. In his autobiography titled "And the Walls Came Tumbling Down", he mentions that the king was a womanizer "". He also writes about Surveillance footage: "I remember especially when staying at the Willard Hotel in Washington, where they not only keep the audio, but also video equipment. Then, after collecting enough of the 'evidence' to be useful, they began to distribute to journalists, legal experts, While no one will do the dirty work of Hoover, someone in the FBI gather footage moments are very intimate and sent them to Martin. Unfortunately - and perhaps this is intentional - [wife] Coretta receiving and recording meyetelnya first.
2. Sinking (Ship) RMS Lancastria
Sealed Until: 2040
On 17 June 1940, the ship is a ship Lancastria to evacuate British troops and civilian refugees, including women and children of France. At 06:00, Captain Rudolf Sharp received orders to load troops and refugees as possible, and ignore international law limits passengers. at lunch, on the decks crowded with passengers between 6,000 and 9,000 troops and refugees. but did not offer companion ship. At 03:48, a German bomber appeared and dropped four bombs that tore Lancastria. Within 20 minutes, the ship was sinking, with 4,000 victims. This white paper horrific incident was sealed for 100 years under the Official Secrets Act.
Interesting Fact: Winston Churchill immediately hid the news from the public, thinking that to reveal the truth would undermine civilian morale. He said, "The newspaper has received disaster (news), at least for today.
1. Friendly Fire Incident Worst
Sealed Until: 2045
The tragedy was heart wrenching with very big loss, but still only a few are known in the history of World War II, and rarely appear in history books. It took place on May 3, 1945, four days after Hitler committed suicide, and four days before the unconditional surrender of Germany. After enduring years of Nazi brutality, thousands of concentration camp prisoners were loaded onto two German ships in Lubeck Bay, Cap Arcona and Thielbek. The Air Force ordered British commanders to give the attack, they thought would free up officers OSS (operational strategic services) english, The Thielbek, filled with 2,800 prisoners (English), and sank in just 20 minutes, killing all prisoners of their own nyata2 is teman2
Interesting facts: a week after the sinking, the victim's body washed up, and collected and buried in a mass grave in a hole in Neustadt in Holstein. For nearly thirty years, the skull being stranded, until the recent discovery, by a boy of twelve, in 1971.
5. Kennedy Assassination Records
Sealed Until: 2017
The assassination of John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, took place on Friday, November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was killed by being shot while in the car with his wife Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. 10-month investigation by the Warren Commission in 1963-1964, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) in 1976-1979, and other government investigations concluded that Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald.
Interesting Fact: In a recent U.S. poll, the following questions arise: "Do you think Lee Harvey Oswald was the shooter in the Kennedy assassination:" The result is: (Oswald 32%), other (51% of men armed), ( Oswald Not Involved Opinion 7%) (10% did not comment.)
4. Recordings of a prostitute named Mata Hari
Opened in: 1985
Mata Hari was the stage name of Margaretha Geertruida (Grietje) Zelle (7 August 1876, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands - October 15, 1917, Vincennes, France), is an exotic dancer executed by firing squad for espionage during World War I.
Upon execution, Mata Hari's body is not claimed by family members and used for medical research. Her head was embalmed and kept in the Museum of Anatomy in Paris. But in 2000, records obtained stating that the head was gone, likely to occur in early 1954, when the museum was movedlocation.
3. Recordings of Martin Luther King
Sealed Until: 2027
Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.., Ph.D. (Born in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, January 15, 1929 - died in Memphis, Tennessee, USA, 4 April 1968 at the age of 39 years) is a Nobel Laureate, Baptist minister and human rights activist African-Americans.
Interesting Fact: Ralph Abernathy is a close associate of King in the civil rights movement. In his autobiography titled "And the Walls Came Tumbling Down", he mentions that the king was a womanizer "". He also writes about Surveillance footage: "I remember especially when staying at the Willard Hotel in Washington, where they not only keep the audio, but also video equipment. Then, after collecting enough of the 'evidence' to be useful, they began to distribute to journalists, legal experts, While no one will do the dirty work of Hoover, someone in the FBI gather footage moments are very intimate and sent them to Martin. Unfortunately - and perhaps this is intentional - [wife] Coretta receiving and recording meyetelnya first.
2. Sinking (Ship) RMS Lancastria
Sealed Until: 2040
On 17 June 1940, the ship is a ship Lancastria to evacuate British troops and civilian refugees, including women and children of France. At 06:00, Captain Rudolf Sharp received orders to load troops and refugees as possible, and ignore international law limits passengers. at lunch, on the decks crowded with passengers between 6,000 and 9,000 troops and refugees. but did not offer companion ship. At 03:48, a German bomber appeared and dropped four bombs that tore Lancastria. Within 20 minutes, the ship was sinking, with 4,000 victims. This white paper horrific incident was sealed for 100 years under the Official Secrets Act.
Interesting Fact: Winston Churchill immediately hid the news from the public, thinking that to reveal the truth would undermine civilian morale. He said, "The newspaper has received disaster (news), at least for today.
1. Friendly Fire Incident Worst
Sealed Until: 2045
The tragedy was heart wrenching with very big loss, but still only a few are known in the history of World War II, and rarely appear in history books. It took place on May 3, 1945, four days after Hitler committed suicide, and four days before the unconditional surrender of Germany. After enduring years of Nazi brutality, thousands of concentration camp prisoners were loaded onto two German ships in Lubeck Bay, Cap Arcona and Thielbek. The Air Force ordered British commanders to give the attack, they thought would free up officers OSS (operational strategic services) english, The Thielbek, filled with 2,800 prisoners (English), and sank in just 20 minutes, killing all prisoners of their own nyata2 is teman2
Interesting facts: a week after the sinking, the victim's body washed up, and collected and buried in a mass grave in a hole in Neustadt in Holstein. For nearly thirty years, the skull being stranded, until the recent discovery, by a boy of twelve, in 1971.
7 Things that Make You scolded Mama Likes
In general, mama was the most frequently marahin us. Perhaps this is because the mother was the most for our growth. But if you Cinderella or Lala inAngels soap opera, it could be your mama dimarahin because you are an evil stepmother.Well, there are a few things that usually guarantees you dimarahin Mom. These things are:
1. Not to Shower
At this hour anyway belom bathroom anyway? Do not just because at home continue to not shower dong! Genah not really anyway?!
Indeed, no shower on the weekends or a day at home is a pleasure. However, this usually makes moms mad. Maybe they wrote sultry look in your kayak unemployment. Or maybe you really smell and it makes them Kesel. Heck yes mild shower aja. GIH bath.
2. not eating in the dining room
Hey where are you going?! Eat here!
Eating at home is a nightmare if you're really doing something more serious (eg, playing games). This is what usually makes you like a plate of food bring you to where your activities. But in general, mama do not like you doing that. Usually this would make little fuss and normally this would make you think that you rese mama.
3. home late at night every day
Each day home at this hour! Just what is a boarding what?!
Maybe you think, "I'm already big?! Why is it still dimarahin continue beginian problem? "Yes there are some possibilities anyway. Can you actually worried mom wrote. Or it could be he's uncomfortable aja liat you home malem continue. But somehow, as long as you nebeng at home parents, so just follow the rules aja lah how.
4. not Car Wash
Usually use doang car, do not want to wash the car!
This often happens to you who are parents borrow the car. Whose name the young man, if not a true car lover, would often just wear and washing cars doang lazy-malesan. Comparison 10 times 1 time use wash lah. It usually makes your car really dirty and of course make you a nervous mom.
5. Messy Room
Rooms beresin dong! Slob really does become a guy / girl!
You might like to think that your room is your personal space. But mama you're certainly not going to agree with that. Mama you will easily invade 'personal space' you and marahin you because you do not clear up. But actually, dusting also not so bad really. Sometimes you can find the items 'cute' is overlooked due to your room is too messy.
6. Took my love Money Cart
You took my money shopping? Weve less pocket money?!
Yes actually took my money groceries itungannya pretty criminal anyway. First, take some money anyway custom pieces. After a long time you know Myspace corruption. Do dibiasain took my grocery money ah! Diligent saving dong! (Message editor: I swear, this is not your mama who wrote)
7. Ketauan Gejol
What are you doing?!?!??!
Fine dimarain certainly is. Anyway gejol really fitting there mama. How sik.Even if your mom tantrums, but actually he's angry because he love you anyway. Or it could be because he's another STD. However, mama just an ordinary woman.
In general, mama was the most frequently marahin us. Perhaps this is because the mother was the most for our growth. But if you Cinderella or Lala inAngels soap opera, it could be your mama dimarahin because you are an evil stepmother.Well, there are a few things that usually guarantees you dimarahin Mom. These things are:
1. Not to Shower
At this hour anyway belom bathroom anyway? Do not just because at home continue to not shower dong! Genah not really anyway?!
Indeed, no shower on the weekends or a day at home is a pleasure. However, this usually makes moms mad. Maybe they wrote sultry look in your kayak unemployment. Or maybe you really smell and it makes them Kesel. Heck yes mild shower aja. GIH bath.
2. not eating in the dining room
Hey where are you going?! Eat here!
Eating at home is a nightmare if you're really doing something more serious (eg, playing games). This is what usually makes you like a plate of food bring you to where your activities. But in general, mama do not like you doing that. Usually this would make little fuss and normally this would make you think that you rese mama.
3. home late at night every day
Each day home at this hour! Just what is a boarding what?!
Maybe you think, "I'm already big?! Why is it still dimarahin continue beginian problem? "Yes there are some possibilities anyway. Can you actually worried mom wrote. Or it could be he's uncomfortable aja liat you home malem continue. But somehow, as long as you nebeng at home parents, so just follow the rules aja lah how.
4. not Car Wash
Usually use doang car, do not want to wash the car!
This often happens to you who are parents borrow the car. Whose name the young man, if not a true car lover, would often just wear and washing cars doang lazy-malesan. Comparison 10 times 1 time use wash lah. It usually makes your car really dirty and of course make you a nervous mom.
5. Messy Room
Rooms beresin dong! Slob really does become a guy / girl!
You might like to think that your room is your personal space. But mama you're certainly not going to agree with that. Mama you will easily invade 'personal space' you and marahin you because you do not clear up. But actually, dusting also not so bad really. Sometimes you can find the items 'cute' is overlooked due to your room is too messy.
6. Took my love Money Cart
You took my money shopping? Weve less pocket money?!
Yes actually took my money groceries itungannya pretty criminal anyway. First, take some money anyway custom pieces. After a long time you know Myspace corruption. Do dibiasain took my grocery money ah! Diligent saving dong! (Message editor: I swear, this is not your mama who wrote)
7. Ketauan Gejol
What are you doing?!?!??!
Fine dimarain certainly is. Anyway gejol really fitting there mama. How sik.Even if your mom tantrums, but actually he's angry because he love you anyway. Or it could be because he's another STD. However, mama just an ordinary woman.
add a note about the uniqueness of love.Fact # 1 There are two types of love 'I do' in dalam in love. The first is 'Everything I do, I do it for you' like a popular song sung by Bryan Adams. And 'Everything I do, I do it for myself' love more satisfaction and self-interest.Fact
# 2 Kiss Love longest undertaken by partner James Belshaw and Sophia
Severin, who managed to break the Guinness World Record by kissing for
31 hours, 30 minutes and 30 seconds. Well, do not ask me how it feels.Fact # 3 Love The average person falls in love 7 times before finally marrying his beloved partner. However, there is also a once fell in love and decided to end her singles and married couples.Fact # 4 Did you know that Love in Little Rock, United States, flirting is an illegal activity. A law regulate with the sanction of 30 days imprisonment if found out someone was flirting.Fact # 5 Aroma sweat love the man she loved always made her homesick and wanted to hug him.Fact # 6 2 Love among the 5 people in the world, married her first love.Fact
# 7 According Love Guinness Book of World Records, the couple became
husband and wife from Taiwan who married the longest in the world, they
have been married for 85 years.Fact
# Love 8 A survey notes that the song 'Unchained Melody', popularized
Righteous Brothers, is the most romantic song of all time.Fact # 9 Recorded Love in a study that the average person kissing for 20 160 minutes of his life.Fact # 10 Love the Eiffel Tower is the most popular spot, someone claimed to love or propose to his girlfriend.# Love 11 Facts Did you know that there are 30 words in the German language pertaining to kiss.Fact # Love 12 Researchers from Germany analyzed the average of 65% of people kissing tilted his head to the right.# 13 Love the fact that every morning man kissing his wife, live five years longer than those who did not.Fact
# 14 Love the horseshoe crab, horseshoe crab known mimi Twins are
segmented animal that reportedly had only one partner for life. They always travel in pairs.Fact # Love 15 'Love' comes from the Sanskrit 'Lubhyati' which means passion.# 16 According to the Book of Love Facts Sanskrit, meaning Kamasutra, Kama (the god of love or passion) and silk (guide).Fact
# Love 17 biggest reason someone fall in love at the site works is
that, often met and closeness that existed between the two.Fact # 18 Love Love as well as stress. Can make your heart pounding, palms sweating, and changes in pupil size.Fact
# Love 19 studies found that the activities of storing and viewing
photos the couple is due in part of the brain associated with the sense
of indicating 'hungry'. Then we call it a miss.Fact # Love 20 A tribe called Tiwi marry his girlfriend when they were born.Fact
# 21 Love the Tradition engaged with diamond ring was first introduced
by Archduke Maximillian of Austria, who proposed to his girlfriend Mary
of Burgundy in the 15th century.Fact # 22 Love Fall in love, according to researchers can bring relaxing effect on the mind and body.Fact
# 23 Love the mathematical theory, we should date with 12 people to
finally decide which one is best and make you comfortable.# Love 24 Facts About 11% of women seeking a partner through social networking sites.#
25 Love the fact was noted by an online survey, the Philadelphia
Airport is the airport who witnessed the topnotch meeting people who
fall in love. In fact, most admitted they fell in love when he met at the airport.#
Love 26 Facts Every Valentine's Day, Verona, the Italian city that
familiar with the romance of Romeo and Juliet, is filled with thousands
of letters from Juliet who wanted to express her feelings. It also could be one scene in the movie Letters to Juliet.Fact # 27 Habits of Love couple having love in a long time, more and more similar.
7 People Killed Since Proves Things Not ImportantHistory records many people who risked themselves to prove something they believe.
What history does tell us is that there beberapa people trying to put their lives just to prove something that is not meant for anyone but themselves.
1. Franz Reichelt (1912)
A tailor from France, he tried to prove that by using artificial dress himself, everyone can jump safely from any height.
Then he sought the high ground to prove it. Since that time the Eiffel Tower is the highest point, so he memtuskan to jump from there.
Unfortunately, what he thought would be the greatest trial, it makes him a successful hit the ground and died instantly.
2. Mitsugoro Bando VIII (1975)
A kabuki actor actress famous in Japan in 1975. At that time he and his friend stopped at a restaurant to order 4 servings of fish fugu liver. He wants to prove that he can eat fish and stay alive.
Fugu fish including the most toxic foods served carelessly. Instead of four, eating one serving alone can make you die of poisoning.
After 7 hours, Mitsugoro found dead, according to data forensics, Mitsugoro remain conscious even in a state of dying when poisoned, he was really lame until they die a slow death due to suffocation.
3. Garry Hoy (1993)
A well-known lawyer in Canada. He has an office on the top floor of a building. Now he wants to prove is that the glass in the office it shatterproof though beaten with anything.
He also tried to run her first attempt hit the glass. As a result, the glass is not broken! But who knows what was on his mind. She was just so thrilled to break the glass.
Having retreated a few steps, then Garry sprinting and prankk?!! Glass was finally broken! Garry was proud to prove klo it turned out to be broken glass.
But unfortunately he just realizes that his success makes him now plummeted down and eventually died.
4 and 5 .. Jeff Dailey and Peter Burkowski (1981)
Two chum is manic arcade game Berzerk. Berzek are arcade games or the more we know called this dindong sempet a hit year 1980. Jeff and Peter race to achieve the highest score until the end. . . .
Jeff was found dead of a heart attack after getting the highest score of 16,660. Peter did not realize when the body is weak, video games can be a very extreme, and the heart attack that killed Jeff that is one proof.
After 2 years later Peter managed to beat a score of Jeff, but the effects are fatal. Because fatigue Peter had a heart attack, just like what had happened to Jeff. And he died.
6. Jennifer Strange (2007)
In 2007, a radio station KDND 107.9 in California held a contest called "Hold Your Wee For A Wii".
So the basic principle, you have to hold pee / urine as long as possible after drinking several bottles of water. And the prize is none other than Nintendo Wii console. Toys are again becoming a trend at that time.
This contest Jennifer attention, especially as a mother who has a child. He wished, if it could be Nintendo wins best gifts for their children. He also entered the contest, but what happened?
Jennifer died from what is called the "Water Intoxication" or water intoxication. So because of too much water enters the body occurs acute electrolyte imbalance in the brain.
And in the end Jennifer did not win the contest, and all parties involved in the radio from the beginning, when it also was fired.
7. Christopher McCandless (1992)
For those of you who have never watched the movie "Into The Wild" knows the story. There are some people who have the motivation to live in the wild, far away from civilization. And Chris is one person.
Actually he's a smart and even then he dapet scholarships to tens of thousands of dollars but who knows what was on his mind at that time, he decided to throw it and start a new life in the wild without the help of anyone. Leaving school, friends and even his own family.
Try something it should not, but without all the preparation, it could be a disaster. This is what happened with Chris, because he had no experience at all and also the lack of equipment that eventually brought him desperate and began to starve.
After almost 4 months to survive by eating only seeds from plants, Chris finally died of starvation. Two weeks later his body was found wrapped in blankets to sleep by 2 hunters who happened to pass by. http://mbahunyu.blogspot.com/
What history does tell us is that there beberapa people trying to put their lives just to prove something that is not meant for anyone but themselves.
1. Franz Reichelt (1912)
A tailor from France, he tried to prove that by using artificial dress himself, everyone can jump safely from any height.
Then he sought the high ground to prove it. Since that time the Eiffel Tower is the highest point, so he memtuskan to jump from there.
Unfortunately, what he thought would be the greatest trial, it makes him a successful hit the ground and died instantly.
2. Mitsugoro Bando VIII (1975)
A kabuki actor actress famous in Japan in 1975. At that time he and his friend stopped at a restaurant to order 4 servings of fish fugu liver. He wants to prove that he can eat fish and stay alive.
Fugu fish including the most toxic foods served carelessly. Instead of four, eating one serving alone can make you die of poisoning.
After 7 hours, Mitsugoro found dead, according to data forensics, Mitsugoro remain conscious even in a state of dying when poisoned, he was really lame until they die a slow death due to suffocation.
3. Garry Hoy (1993)
A well-known lawyer in Canada. He has an office on the top floor of a building. Now he wants to prove is that the glass in the office it shatterproof though beaten with anything.
He also tried to run her first attempt hit the glass. As a result, the glass is not broken! But who knows what was on his mind. She was just so thrilled to break the glass.
Having retreated a few steps, then Garry sprinting and prankk?!! Glass was finally broken! Garry was proud to prove klo it turned out to be broken glass.
But unfortunately he just realizes that his success makes him now plummeted down and eventually died.
4 and 5 .. Jeff Dailey and Peter Burkowski (1981)
Two chum is manic arcade game Berzerk. Berzek are arcade games or the more we know called this dindong sempet a hit year 1980. Jeff and Peter race to achieve the highest score until the end. . . .
Jeff was found dead of a heart attack after getting the highest score of 16,660. Peter did not realize when the body is weak, video games can be a very extreme, and the heart attack that killed Jeff that is one proof.
After 2 years later Peter managed to beat a score of Jeff, but the effects are fatal. Because fatigue Peter had a heart attack, just like what had happened to Jeff. And he died.
6. Jennifer Strange (2007)
In 2007, a radio station KDND 107.9 in California held a contest called "Hold Your Wee For A Wii".
So the basic principle, you have to hold pee / urine as long as possible after drinking several bottles of water. And the prize is none other than Nintendo Wii console. Toys are again becoming a trend at that time.
This contest Jennifer attention, especially as a mother who has a child. He wished, if it could be Nintendo wins best gifts for their children. He also entered the contest, but what happened?
Jennifer died from what is called the "Water Intoxication" or water intoxication. So because of too much water enters the body occurs acute electrolyte imbalance in the brain.
And in the end Jennifer did not win the contest, and all parties involved in the radio from the beginning, when it also was fired.
7. Christopher McCandless (1992)
For those of you who have never watched the movie "Into The Wild" knows the story. There are some people who have the motivation to live in the wild, far away from civilization. And Chris is one person.
Actually he's a smart and even then he dapet scholarships to tens of thousands of dollars but who knows what was on his mind at that time, he decided to throw it and start a new life in the wild without the help of anyone. Leaving school, friends and even his own family.
Try something it should not, but without all the preparation, it could be a disaster. This is what happened with Chris, because he had no experience at all and also the lack of equipment that eventually brought him desperate and began to starve.
After almost 4 months to survive by eating only seeds from plants, Chris finally died of starvation. Two weeks later his body was found wrapped in blankets to sleep by 2 hunters who happened to pass by. http://mbahunyu.blogspot.com/
Rocket and Panzer Indonesia the World Likes
Military technology for defense and security are no longer dominated by Americans and Europeans. Now Indonesia is already producing its own military arsenal.
In late March, as many as 50 rockets
R-Han 122 was launched at the Center for Army Combat Training Balfour, Ogan Komering Ulu, South Sumatra. Deputy Defence Minister Sjafrie, Deputy Relevance and Productivity Research Teguh Rahardjo Ministry of Science Research and Technology, the Vice Governor of South Sumatra Eddy Joseph, Commander II / Sriwijaya Maj. Gen. Nugroho Widyotomo and Kodiklat Army Commander Lt. Gen. Billy Numantyo attended the event historic because for the first time launched a military rocket made in Indonesia.
Rocket launch went smoothly. Rocket R-Han 122 rockets is a development before D-230 developed type RX 1210 Ministry of Research and Technology, which has a maximum speed of 1.8 mach.
Trip inception military rocket R-Han 122 long. Starting in 2007 when the Ministry of Research and Technology established a team to develop a rocket D230 122 mm in diameter with a range of 20 kilometers. D-230 rocket prototype was purchased Ministry of Defence and Security to strengthen thousand rocket program. Government established the National Consortium chairman rocket consortium PT Dirgantara Indonesia (DI), a bulk container into business. National Program Chair rockets Sonny R Ibrahim explained rocket mass creation plan has been around since 2005. However, newly developed rocket D-230 in 2007 to form the consortium.
The consortium is composed of a number of strategic industries working on various components of the rocket. Sony said in a consortium that develops there PT Pindad launcher and firing system using GAZ platform, Nissan, and Perkasa which has been modified with the barrel 16/warhead and car launcher (warheads). Then also provide propellant PT Dahana, PT Krakatau Steel to develop rocket tube material and structure. PT Dirgantara Indonesia to design and test flight distance.
Other supporters of the consortium is the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) also provides a tool positioning down rockets. ITB provides wireless camera systems to capture and send images when the rocket arrives at the target. A number of other universities, namely UGM, ITS, Ahmad Dahlan University, and the University Suryadharma, was involved in the development of the rocket. D-230 Name later changed to R-Han 122 because it purchased the Ministry of Defence.
Thermal insulation systems for military rocket is not easy. The researchers tested several times to find perfection in the R-Han 122 rockets that.
Sonny explains, in 2003 researchers using critical material with a thickness of 1.2 mm steel, but it quickly broken product. Then the researchers began to improve thermal insulation systems. When the rocket takes slid perfect temperature 3,000 degrees Celsius. Combustion produces high temperatures can be fatal if the thermal insulation system was not working properly. Therefore, in a given thermal insulation rubber or polymer that can inhibit heat. For the rocket material, selected lightweight material, namely aluminum, because it blocks the heat. The changes were apparently never produced rockets damaged when tested.
"Because the thermal work quite well, the rocket can fly right on target and never damaged during a rocket test," added Sonny saying that R-Han 122 serves as a weapon to target optimal explosive ground and shooting range to 15 km.
Not only the rockets that have been made in the country. Previously, PT Pindad been producing armored vehicles that are the result of research development BPPT since 2003. PT Pindad continuing research BPPT especially for armored personnel Transport Medium (APS). PT Pindad and BPPT eventually develop research APS-1 APS-3 to have the ability to maneuver on land, shallow water and the lake. The development of such research ultimately produce a 4X4 variant and enhanced capabilities for application amfibinya the 6x6 variant.
APS-3 armored trial was conducted in early 2007 and on August 10, 2008 to coincide with the Day of Resurrection Technology Agency. Ministry of Defence to name-ANOA APS3. Since it was the first armored Pindad producing 10 APS-3 ANOA. In its development, Pindad continue to issue new series APS-3 ANOA this. In addition to variants combatants, ANOA also has other variants such as for medical transport, logistics, armored recovery vehicle (crane ranpur who are on strike) and mortar variants.
Currently, the Ministry of Defence has ordered 100 armored vehicles which have proven popular ANOA neighboring countries. One of them was Malaysia who are interested in buying a number of armored vehicles from PT Pindad ANOA. And equally important, made in Indonesia APCs is also used for weapons completeness UN Peacekeeping Force in Lebanon.
Military technology for defense and security are no longer dominated by Americans and Europeans. Now Indonesia is already producing its own military arsenal.
In late March, as many as 50 rockets
R-Han 122 was launched at the Center for Army Combat Training Balfour, Ogan Komering Ulu, South Sumatra. Deputy Defence Minister Sjafrie, Deputy Relevance and Productivity Research Teguh Rahardjo Ministry of Science Research and Technology, the Vice Governor of South Sumatra Eddy Joseph, Commander II / Sriwijaya Maj. Gen. Nugroho Widyotomo and Kodiklat Army Commander Lt. Gen. Billy Numantyo attended the event historic because for the first time launched a military rocket made in Indonesia.
Rocket launch went smoothly. Rocket R-Han 122 rockets is a development before D-230 developed type RX 1210 Ministry of Research and Technology, which has a maximum speed of 1.8 mach.
Trip inception military rocket R-Han 122 long. Starting in 2007 when the Ministry of Research and Technology established a team to develop a rocket D230 122 mm in diameter with a range of 20 kilometers. D-230 rocket prototype was purchased Ministry of Defence and Security to strengthen thousand rocket program. Government established the National Consortium chairman rocket consortium PT Dirgantara Indonesia (DI), a bulk container into business. National Program Chair rockets Sonny R Ibrahim explained rocket mass creation plan has been around since 2005. However, newly developed rocket D-230 in 2007 to form the consortium.
The consortium is composed of a number of strategic industries working on various components of the rocket. Sony said in a consortium that develops there PT Pindad launcher and firing system using GAZ platform, Nissan, and Perkasa which has been modified with the barrel 16/warhead and car launcher (warheads). Then also provide propellant PT Dahana, PT Krakatau Steel to develop rocket tube material and structure. PT Dirgantara Indonesia to design and test flight distance.
Other supporters of the consortium is the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) also provides a tool positioning down rockets. ITB provides wireless camera systems to capture and send images when the rocket arrives at the target. A number of other universities, namely UGM, ITS, Ahmad Dahlan University, and the University Suryadharma, was involved in the development of the rocket. D-230 Name later changed to R-Han 122 because it purchased the Ministry of Defence.
Thermal insulation systems for military rocket is not easy. The researchers tested several times to find perfection in the R-Han 122 rockets that.
Sonny explains, in 2003 researchers using critical material with a thickness of 1.2 mm steel, but it quickly broken product. Then the researchers began to improve thermal insulation systems. When the rocket takes slid perfect temperature 3,000 degrees Celsius. Combustion produces high temperatures can be fatal if the thermal insulation system was not working properly. Therefore, in a given thermal insulation rubber or polymer that can inhibit heat. For the rocket material, selected lightweight material, namely aluminum, because it blocks the heat. The changes were apparently never produced rockets damaged when tested.
"Because the thermal work quite well, the rocket can fly right on target and never damaged during a rocket test," added Sonny saying that R-Han 122 serves as a weapon to target optimal explosive ground and shooting range to 15 km.
Not only the rockets that have been made in the country. Previously, PT Pindad been producing armored vehicles that are the result of research development BPPT since 2003. PT Pindad continuing research BPPT especially for armored personnel Transport Medium (APS). PT Pindad and BPPT eventually develop research APS-1 APS-3 to have the ability to maneuver on land, shallow water and the lake. The development of such research ultimately produce a 4X4 variant and enhanced capabilities for application amfibinya the 6x6 variant.
APS-3 armored trial was conducted in early 2007 and on August 10, 2008 to coincide with the Day of Resurrection Technology Agency. Ministry of Defence to name-ANOA APS3. Since it was the first armored Pindad producing 10 APS-3 ANOA. In its development, Pindad continue to issue new series APS-3 ANOA this. In addition to variants combatants, ANOA also has other variants such as for medical transport, logistics, armored recovery vehicle (crane ranpur who are on strike) and mortar variants.
Currently, the Ministry of Defence has ordered 100 armored vehicles which have proven popular ANOA neighboring countries. One of them was Malaysia who are interested in buying a number of armored vehicles from PT Pindad ANOA. And equally important, made in Indonesia APCs is also used for weapons completeness UN Peacekeeping Force in Lebanon.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Komodo
New 7 Wonders of Nature
Northern tip of the island
Geography
Location South East Asia
Coordinates 8.55°S 119.45°ECoordinates: 8.55°S 119.45°E
Archipelago Lesser Sunda Islands
Area 390 km2 (151 sq mi)
Country
Indonesia
Province East Nusa Tenggara
Demographics
Population c. 2000
Ethnic groups Bugis, others
Komodo is one of the 17,508 islands that make up the Republic of
Indonesia. The island is particularly notable as the natural habitat of
the komodo dragon, the largest lizard on earth and consequently named
after the island. Komodo Island has a surface area of 390 km² and a
permanent population of over 2,000. The inhabitants of the island are
descendants of former convicts who were exiled to the island and who
have mixed with Bugis from Sulawesi. The population are primarily
adherents of Islam but there are also Christian and Hindu congregations.
Komodo is part of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands and forms part of
the Komodo National Park. In addition, the island is a popular
destination for diving. Administratively, it is part of the East Nusa
Tenggara province.
Vegetation on Komodo Island
Contents
History
The earliest stories of a dragon existing in the region circulated
widely and attracted considerable attention. But no one visited the
island to check the story until official interest was sparked in the
early 1910s by stories from Dutch sailors based in Flores about a
mysterious creature. The creature was allegedly a "dragon" which
inhabited a small island in the Lesser Sunda Islands (the main island of
which is Flores in East Nusa Tenggara).
The Dutch sailors
reported that the creature measured up to seven meters in length with a
large body and mouth which constantly spat fire. Hearing the reports,
Lieutenant Steyn van Hensbroek, an official of the Dutch Colonial
Administration in Flores, planned a trip to Komodo Island. He armed
himself, and accompanied by a team of soldiers he landed on the island.
After a few days, Hensbroek managed to kill one of the strange animals.
Van Hensbroek took the animal to headquarters where measurements were
taken. It was approximately 2.1 meters long, with a shape very similar
to that of a lizard. More samples were then photographed by Peter A.
Ouwens, the Director of the Zoological Museum and Botanical Gardens in
Bogor, Java. The records that Ouwens made are the first reliable
documentation of details about what is now called the Komodo dragon or
Komodo monitor.
Ouwens was keen to obtain additional samples.
He recruited hunters who killed two dragons measuring 3.1 meters and
3.35 meters as well as capturing two pups, each measuring less than one
meter. Ouwens carried out studies on the samples and concluded that the
komodo dragon was not a flamethrower but was a type of monitor lizard.
Research results were published in 1912. Ouwens named the giant lizard
Varanus komodoensis, more commonly known as a komodo dragon. Realizing
the significance of the dragons on Komodo Island as an endangered
species, the Dutch government issued a regulation on the protection of
komodos on Komodo Island in 1915.
The komodo dragon became
something of a living legend. In the decades since the komodo was
discovered, various scientific expeditions from a range of countries
have carried out field research on the dragons on Komodo Island.[1]
Komodo has been included into the controversial New7Wonders of Nature list since November 11, 2011.
Location
Komodo lies between the substantially larger neighboring islands Sumbawa to the west and Flores to the east.
Fauna
Komodo Dragon
The island is famous not only for its heritage of convicts but also for
the unique fauna which roam it. The komodo dragon, the world's largest
living lizard, takes its name from the island. A type of monitor lizard,
it inhabits Komodo Island and some of the smaller surrounding islands,
as well as part of western Flores. Javan deer also inhabit the island,
though they are not native. Other animals include buffalo, civets,
cockatoo and macaques.
Pink Beach
Komodo contains a beach
with pink sand, one of only seven in the world.[2] The sand appears pink
because it is a mixture of white sand and red sand, formed from pieces
of Foraminifera.
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